{"id":15,"date":"2026-04-07T00:19:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T22:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/2026\/04\/07\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-da-phuong-thuc-co-the-cach-mang-hoa-y-hoc-khong\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T00:20:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T22:20:31","slug":"tri-tue-nhan-tao-da-phuong-thuc-co-the-cach-mang-hoa-y-hoc-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/2026\/04\/07\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-da-phuong-thuc-co-the-cach-mang-hoa-y-hoc-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a y h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a y h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?<\/h1>\n

Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sinh t\u1ed3n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 suy lu\u1eadn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n, l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 15% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ung th\u01b0 h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh X-quang, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gen v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao h\u01a1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p MRI, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 Alzheimer ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quy m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa th\u00edch t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trung gian”. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong 60% c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 12% nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc li\u00ean bang, cho ph\u00e9p hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c trong y h\u1ecdc m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\n

Sources et cr\u00e9dits<\/h2>\n

\u00c9tude source<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11831-026-10560-4<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Multimodal Machine Learning Approaches in Predictive Healthcare Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Raja Vavekanand; Teerath Kumar; Sanjai Kumar; Ganesh Kumar; Asif Ali Laghari<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a y h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng? Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sinh t\u1ed3n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay,… Continue reading Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a y h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe","category-suc-khoe","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16,"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalofartificialintelligence.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}